North American river otters (Lontra canadensis) are semi-aquatic mammals that range over most major river drainages, large lakes, and coastal marshes of North America. On the west coast, from Northern California (Bouley et al., 2015) to Alaska (Bowyer et al., 2003), river otters forage in and rely on healthy subtidal and intertidal zones where they feed on a variety of marine fish and invertebrates. The subspecies L. c. pacifica is found throughout the Salish Sea’s rivers, estuaries, coastlines, and coastal islands and plays an important role in the nearshore marine ecosystem. They are often confused with sea otters (Enhydra lutra) by the public because they are otters swimming in the sea. River otters do use and rely on marine resources, but taxonomically, they are not considered marine mammals like sea otters.
Why do River Otters Die and What Can We Do to Help?
River otters are a fairly common sight along the coastlines of the Salish Sea. Cute and curious, we have a pretty good idea of what they eat, how they behave, and what role they place in the near shore ecosystem. Unfortunately, we don’t know a whole lot about why they die, which makes it hard to fix any of our actions that might contribute to their demise.
When studying mortality in marine mammals, scientists often depend on data gathered from stranded animals, but river otter carcasses are difficult to find. To put it plainly, river otters tend to move out of sight when sick.